Friday, March 20, 2020

Essay about Hypnotherapy Summary

Essay about Hypnotherapy Summary Essay about Hypnotherapy: Summary Hypnotherapy For years hypnotism has been regarded as a form of entertainment in front of audiences. When children think of hypnotizing, they probably imagine the black and white spiraling circle eventually convincing someone to fall into a trance. However, hypnosis digs a lot deeper in the surface that just a form of entertainment. Hypnosis is classified as the social interactions between a hypnotist and a patient that consists of suggestions of certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts or behaviors will erratically occur (Myers, 2004). This is carried about through strategically formed systems that cause misbelief amongst the five senses. Hypnosis can be carried through sense of touch, smell, meditation, and visually. Hypnotherapy is the process of conditioning a patient using guided relaxation, concentration, and focused attention in attempt to achieve improvement in behavioral issues, anxiety, and more (Goldberg, 2012). It has been regarded in numerous cases that hypnotherapists achieve success ful hypnotherapeutic results aiding to several aspects such as anxiety, pain relief, and behavioral problems amongst a variety of people. There are distinctive techniques a hypnotherapist must obtain in order to effectively receive positive results during treated cases. The main goal of a hypnotherapist is to try to help patients harness their own healing powers to improve selfs of these improvements would include exterminating bad habits such as nail-biting and smoking. The second is analysis which uses the relaxed state to find the root cause of a disorder/symptom (Goldberg, 2012). This is a process of extreme patience and intense concentration between the hypnotist and patient that encourages the patient to open up to bad sheltered memories, anxiety issues, or symptoms of a potential disorder they might have. With these processes in mind, it’s apparent that hypnotherapists need to have a great deal of specific qualities to become intensely influential over another human. Traits such as flexibility, sensitivity, and empathy need to be expressed along with patience and dedication (Rhue, Lynn, and Kirsh, 1993). A hypnotherapist also needs to be capable of critically applying concepts that conclude what traits are required for successful implantation of altering techniques (Rhue, Lynn, and Kirsh, 1993). Generally people do not steer in the direction of hypnotherapeutic treatment; however it has been proven to be very successful and productive. Hypnotherapy has resulted in improvements dealing with several behavioral and emotional problems. It has been known to allow people to explore their painful thoughts, feelings, and memories they might have hidden from their conscious minds (Goldberg, 2012). This can result in relieved anxiety, depression, or changes in behavior such as correcting bad habits. For example, a study experimented with people with a smoking addiction to see if hypnotherapy could help them break their habit; the results showed a 90.6% success rate for those under hypnosis (Hypnosis studies and statistics, 2011). However behavioral modifications are not the only aspect improved by hypnotherapy. The hypnotic phenomena are an extension of normal social and cognitive processes

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

The Basics of an Experiment

The Basics of an Experiment Science is concerned with experiments and experimentation, but do you know what exactly an experiment is? Heres a look at what an experiment is... and isnt! Key Takeaways: Experiments An experiment is a procedure designed to test a hypothesis as part of the scientific method.The two key variables in any experiment are the independent and dependent variables. The independent variable is controlled or changed to test its effects on the dependent variable.Three key types of experiments are controlled experiments, field experiments, and natural experiments. What Is an Experiment?  The Short Answer In its simplest form, an experiment is simply the test of a hypothesis. Experiment Basics The experiment is the foundation of the scientific method, which is a systematic means of exploring the world around you. Although some experiments take place in laboratories, you could perform an experiment anywhere, at any time. Take a look at the steps of the scientific method: Make observations.Formulate a hypothesis.Design and conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis.Evaluate the results of the experiment.Accept or reject the hypothesis.If necessary, make and test a new hypothesis. Types of Experiments Natural Experiments: A natural experiment also is called a quasi-experiment. A natural experiment involves making a prediction or forming a hypothesis and then gathering data by observing a system. The variables are not controlled in a natural experiment.Controlled Experiments: Lab experiments are controlled experiments, although you can perform a controlled experiment outside of a lab setting! In a controlled experiment, you compare an experimental group with a control group. Ideally, these two groups are identical except for one variable, the independent variable.Field Experiments: A field experiment may be either a natural experiment or a controlled experiment. It takes place in a real-world setting, rather than under lab conditions. For example, an experiment involving an animal in its natural habitat would be a field experiment. Variables in an Experiment Simply put, a variable is anything you can change or control in an experiment. Common examples of variables include temperature, duration of the experiment, composition of a material, amount of light, etc. There are three kinds of variables in an experiment: controlled variables, independent variables and dependent variables. Controlled variables, sometimes called constant variables are variables that are kept constant or unchanging. For example, if you are doing an experiment measuring the fizz released from different types of soda, you might control the size of the container so that all brands of soda would be in 12-oz cans. If you are performing an experiment on the effect of spraying plants with different chemicals, you would try to maintain the same pressure and maybe the same volume when spraying your plants. The independent variable is the one factor that you are changing. It is one factor because usually in an experiment you try to change one thing at a time. This makes measurements and interpretation of the data much easier. If you are trying to determine whether heating water allows you to dissolve more sugar in the water then your independent variable is the temperature of the water. This is the variable you are purposely controlling. The dependent variable is the variable you observe, to see whether it is affected by your independent variable. In the example where you are heating water to see if this affects the amount of sugar you can dissolve, the mass or volume of sugar (whichever you choose to measure) would be your dependent variable. Examples of Things That Are Not Experiments Making a model volcano.Making a poster.Trying something, just to see what happens. On the other hand, making observations or trying something, after making a prediction about what you expect will happen, is a type of experiment. Sources Bailey, R.A. (2008). Design of Comparative Experiments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521683579.Beveridge, William I. B., The Art of Scientific Investigation. Heinemann, Melbourne, Australia, 1950.di Francia, G. Toraldo (1981). The Investigation of the Physical World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29925-X.Hinkelmann, Klaus and Kempthorne, Oscar (2008). Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume I: Introduction to Experimental Design (Second ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-72756-9.Shadish, William R.; Cook, Thomas D.; Campbell, Donald T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference (Nachdr. ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-61556-9.